Capabilities / EMBEDDED SYSTEMS
CAPABILITY / 02 — EMBEDDED

Small computers. Serious engineering.

Inside every useful device is a small computer that has to read sensors, make a decision and drive something, on a power budget, without anyone rebooting it. We design that layer: the board, the firmware and the way they behave when conditions are bad.

FIG. 02 — controller board: MCU, radio and power stage (illustrative sheet)
FIG. 02 — controller board: MCU, radio and power stage (illustrative sheet)
SCOPE

What we build.

Specific things we design, build and test in this discipline.

01

Firmware

Structured C/C++ firmware on ESP32, Arduino-class and similar microcontrollers: state machines, interrupts, watchdogs and clean recovery.

02

Custom electronics

Schematic and PCB design, component selection around what can actually be sourced, bring-up and debugging on real boards.

03

Sensors and actuators

IMUs, cameras, distance, environmental and biosignal sensing, plus motor, relay and valve drive stages.

04

Power-aware design

Sleep modes, duty cycling, solar and battery budgets, brown-out handling. Designed for unreliable mains from the first sketch.

05

Communications

Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, LoRa-class radio, GSM and wired buses, with store-and-forward when the link drops.

06

Edge intelligence

Models small enough to run on the device, so decisions do not wait for a network that may not be there.

CONTROLLER BOARD / STACK-UPCONTROLLER BOARD / STACK-UP
CONTROLLER BOARD / STACK-UP

Hardware you can debug.

Test points, status LEDs, serial logging and a documented pinout are not extras. They are what let a product be fixed in the field. We build every board so the next engineer can open it and understand it.

HOW AN EMBEDDED PROJECT RUNS

From requirements to a board that survives the field.

01

Requirements and budget

Inputs, outputs, timing, power and cost, written down and agreed.

02

Breadboard to prototype

Prove each sensor and driver on dev boards before committing to a PCB.

03

Board and firmware

Layout, assembly and firmware developed together so each can be tested against the other.

04

Soak and fault testing

Long runs, brown-outs, bad inputs and disconnected sensors. The firmware has to handle all of it.

TYPICAL STACK

What it is built with.

Tools and platforms we choose from, picked per project, never by habit.

Microcontrollers
ESP32, Arduino-class boards and comparable MCUs
Edge computers
Raspberry Pi and other single-board computers that support edge AI
Interfaces
I²C, SPI, UART, CAN-style buses, ADC, PWM
Radio
Wi-Fi, BLE, LoRa-class, GSM
Tooling
KiCad-class PCB design, logic analyser, oscilloscope, bench supplies
Engineering principle

Design for the worst hour, not the best demo.

The device that matters is the one still behaving after a power dip, a loose wire and a dusty week. We test for that hour before it arrives.

USCO ENGINEERING

Need electronics that last?